Quagga : Extinct in 1883
Willis Tower : 442.1m, Chicago, United States
The quagga, a subspecies of plains zebra, inhabited arid and temperate grasslands in South Africa. It had stripes only in the front. In the 19th century, sport hunting and animal skin trade thrived in South Africa. The quagga’s skin was traded actively for its unique coat pattern. Dutch settlers grazed sheep and cows on arid pastures and considered the quagga a serious threat to their livestock. The plains once inhabited by the quagga became controlled by humans in a very short time, and the quagga population plummeted. The last quagga in the wild, in the Orange Free State, was killed off in the late 1870s. The last individual, kept in the ARTIS Amsterdam Royal Zoo, died on August 12, 1883.
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